(3) مصطلحات الأفعال: Ask - Keep - Lay - Lock

[أ.رحاب]

بســم الله الرحمــن الرحيــم


(3) مصطلحات اللغة الانجليزية

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1- مصطلحات الفعل : Ask

2- مصطلحات الفعل : Keep

3- مصطلحات الفعل : Lay

4- مصطلحات الفعل : Lock

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المصدر: الانجليزية لكل العرب

[أ.رحاب]

1- مصطلحات الفعل : Ask

1- مصطلحات الفعل : Ask

Ask after = Enquire about someone's health, how life is going
إستفسرْ حول صحةِ شخص ما :Meaning
Example : Jenny rang earlier and ASKED AFTER you, so I told her you were fine

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Ask around = Ask a number of people for information of help
يسئل بغرض المساعدة :Meaning
Example : I have no idea, but I'll ASK AROUND at work and see if anyone can help

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Ask for = To provoke a negative reaction
يبحث عن مشاكل :Meaning
Example : You're ASKING FOR trouble

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Ask in = To invite somebody into your house
يدعو الى بيته : Meaning
'Example : 'Jon's at the door.' 'ASK him IN

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Ask out = To invite someone for a date
يطلب موعد : Meaning
Example : He wanted to ASK her OUT but was too busy

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Ask over = Invite
يدعو :Meaning
Example : They have ASKED us OVER for drinks on Friday

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Ask round = Invite someone
يدعو : Meaning
Example : We ASKED John ROUND for diner

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[أ.رحاب]

2- مصطلحات الفعل : Keep

2- مصطلحات الفعل : Keep

Keep around = Keep something near you
يُبقي الشي الى جانبه : Meaning
Example : I KEEP a dictionary AROUND when I'm doing my homework

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Keep at = Continue with something difficult
: الاستمرار رغم الصعوبه : Meaning
Example : She found the course hard but she KEPT AT it and completed it successfully

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Keep away = Don't allow someone near something
احفظه بعيداً عن متناول : Meaning
Example : Medicines should always be KEPT AWAY from children

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Keep back = Maintain a safe distance
ابقى على مسافة امنه :Meaning
Example : The police told the crowd to KEEP BACK from the fire

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Keep down = Not vomit
لا يَتقيّأَ :Meaning
Example : The food was so horrible that I struggled to KEEP it DOWN

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Keep from = Control yourself, refrain
سيطر على نفسه , امتنع : Meaning
Example : I couldn't KEEP FROM arguing with her

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Keep in = Not allow someone out
لا يسمح له بالمغادرة : Meaning
Example : The teacher KEPT the students IN after school because they had misbehaved

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Keep off = Not talk about
لا يَتحدّثَ عنه : Meaning
Example : She KEPT OFF the subject of her divorce

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Keep on = Continue
يستمر : Meaning
Example : He KEPT ON trying and succeeded in the end

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Keep out = Not allow someone to enter
لا يسمح له بالدخول : Meaning
Example : The police KEPT the demonstrators OUT of the building

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Keep up = Not let someone go to bed
لا يدع الشخص ينام اي بمعنى يزعجه :Meaning
Example : My neighbours KEPT me UP till after 4 am with their loud music last night

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Keep an eye on = watch
يراقب :Meaning
Example : Please keep an eye on the child

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[أ.رحاب]

3- مصطلحات الفعل : Lay

3- مصطلحات الفعل : Lay

Lay down = Kill, murder
يقتل : Meaning
Example : He got LAID DOWN in a turf war about supplying drugs

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Lay into = Criticise angrily
إنتقدْ بغضب : Meaning
Example : His partner LAID INTO him when he arrived two hours late

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Lay off = Make an employee redundant
إجعلْ مستخدمَ عاطلَ : Meaning
Example : The hotel LAID OFF twenty staff because tourist numbers were down

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Lay on = Organise, supply
ينظم او يجهز :Meaning
Example : They LAID ON a buffet lunch at the conference

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Lay out = Spend money
يصرف , ينفق : Meaning
Example : They LAID OUT thousands of pounds on their wedding reception

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[أ.رحاب]

4- مصطلحات الفعل : Lock

4- مصطلحات الفعل : Lock

Lock away = Lock in a safe place
يحفظه في مكان آمن أو بعيد عن متناول اليد :Meaning
Example : He LOCKED the gun AWAY in a drawer

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Lock down = Make very secure
يجعله آمن جدًا : Meaning
Example : If you lock down your computer properly, it is very difficult for people to access it

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Lock in = Lock a place to stop someone leaving
يحبس شخصاً ما : Meaning
Example : They LOCKED him IN the room until he had calmed down

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Lock onto = Find a target and head for it
وجد الهدف وتوجه إليه : Meaning
Example : The missile LOCKED ONTO the plane and blew it out of the sky

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Lock out = Close a workplace to stop workers entering
اغلق موقع العمل لمنع العمال من الدخول :Meaning
Example : The management LOCKED the staff OUT because they had turned down the pay offer

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Lock up = Close all doors, windows, etc
يغلق الأبواب والشبابيك : Meaning
Example : She LOCKED UP after everyone had left and went home

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Lock yourself away = Go somewhere away from people to study or work
أقفل على نفسه لغرض الداراسة أو العمل : Meaning
Example : I LOCK MYSELF AWAY for a few weeks before exams

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